Articles
1. Case Studies
France
De l’extrême-droite américaine à WikiLeaks, l’incroyable parcours des «Macron Leaks», accessed 14 January 2018
Emmanuel Macron promises ban on fake news during elections, accessed 14 January 2018 Ce leak est fait pour creer le chaos
Ce leak est fait pour creer le chaos, accessed 14 january 2018 Nicolas Vanderbiest «Wikileaks joue clairement un rôle dans la propagation des Macronleaks»
Vanderbiest Macronleaks – Liberation, accessed 14 january 2018
Macron décodeur-en-chef accessed 22 january 2018
Italy
One Of The Biggest Alternative Media Networks In Italy Is Spreading Anti-Immigrant News And Misinformation On Facebook, accessed 14 january 2018
Italy, Bracing for Electoral Season of Fake News, Demands Facebook’s Help, accessed 14 january 2018 US elections 2016
Fake News: Στο μικρό χωριό Βέλες,accessed 14 january 2018
US Irak war 2003
FROM THE EDITORS; The Times and Iraq, accessed 22 february 2018 Culture
INSIDE THE ‘STAR WARS’ FAKE NEWS CON THAT TORTURED FANS FOR 20 YEARS, accessed 14 January 2018
UK
Britain sets up dedicated unit to fight fake news, disinformation, accessed 22 February 2018
Ελλάδα
Fake News catcher του Υπουργείου Παιδείας, accessed 25 March 2018
Στο ναδίρ η εμπιστοσύνη για τα ελληνικά ΜΜΕ, accessed 25 March 2018 (based on Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2017, accessed 25 March 2018)
2. General
Fake news? There’s nothing new about it,accessed 14 january 2018
Samantha Power: Why Foreign Propaganda Is More Dangerous Now, accessed 14 january 2018
Why Fake News Spreads So Fast on Facebook, accessed 14 january 2018
Attorney Plotting ‘Legal Takedown’ of CNN For ‘Fake News’, accessed 14 January 2018
The Media Is the Villain – for Creating a World Dumb Enough for Trump, accessed 14 January 2018,
This could make creating convincing fake news videos too easy, accessed 14 January 2018
Facebook promised to tackle fake news. But the evidence shows it’s not working, accessed 14 January 2018
Fake News, αυτή η μάστιγα! Τι λένε στη ΗuffPost Αμερικανοί και Ευρωπαίοι δημοσιογράφοι για τη μάχη ενάντια στις ψευδείς ειδήσεις, accessed 22 February 2018
«Fake news» contre mensonges d’État, accessed 22 February 2018 [extrait]
False news stories travel faster and farther on Twitter than the truth, accessed 9 March 2018
Alex Jones and the illusory truth effect,explained, accessed 9 March 2018
What is the place of conspiracy fiction in the era of fake news? accessed 25 March 2018
3. Temoignages
Experience: I write fake news, accessed 22 february 2018
These Two Teenagers Keep Fooling The Internet With Justin Trudeau Hoaxes, accessed 22 february 2018
Studies
EBU, Fake News Survey,accessed 14 january 2018
Seven studies about mis- and disinformation from 2017, accessed 22 february 2018
Council of Europe, Information disorder, accessed 27 february 2018
Implausibility and Illusory Truth: Prior Exposure Increases Perceived Accuracy of Fake News but Has No Effect on Entirely Implausible Statements, The spread of true and false news online, accessed 9 march 2018
Publications
Unesco, Countering Online Hate Speech, accessed 14 january 2018
A Short Guide to History of Fake News and Disinformation_ICFJ Final.pdf
EU
Policies: online platforms MULTI-STAKEHOLDER CONFERENCE ON FAKE NEWS, 13-11-2017, 09:30 to 13:00, webcast, accessed 27 February 2018
MULTI-STAKEHOLDER CONFERENCE ON FAKE NEWS, 13-11-2017, 13:00 to 18:00, webcast, accessed 27 February 2018
2nd Multistakeholder meeting on Fake News, 27-02-2018, 15:00 to 18:00, webcast, accessed 27 February 2018
Commission expert group pressures tech platforms to stop ‘fake news’ advertising, accessed 25 March 2018
General – Propaganda
Πέμπτη Φάλαγγα, accessed 14 january 2018
The Propaganda Model Revisited, accessed 29 July 2018
Ακροδεξιά Λαϊκισμός
Why the Right Is Dominating YouTube, accessed 14 January 2018 Chatham House,
In 2018, Europe’s Populist Challenges Will Continue, accessed 14 january 2018
Facebook Made This Sketchy Website’s Fake Story A Top Trending Topic, accessed 22 february 2018
Solutions
Librarians in Seattle Are Teaching Little Kids To Identify Fake News WTF is fake news?, accessed 14 January 2018
Η επικίνδυνη επιρροή των fake news, accessed 22 February 2018
Videos
How false news can spread – Noah Tavlin, accessed 22 February 2018
Τhe truth about fake news and how to protect against it, accessed 16 March 2018
Fake news wasn’t the biggest media problem of 2016, accessed 16 March 2018
How Real Is Fake News?, accessed 16 March 2018
Here’s How Fake News Works (and How the Internet Can Stop It), accessed 16 March 2018
Study: Most Students Cannot Distinguish Fake and Real News, accessed 16 March 2018
Software – Initiatives
http://fighthoax.com, accessed 22 February 2018 Verification training for journalists,
https://firstdraftnews.org/learn, accessed 22 February 2018
Le Monde, Les decodeurs, accessed 22 February 2018
First draft, accessed 22 February 2018
Lie Detectors, accessed 22 February 2018
This Online Game Teaches You How To Create Effective ‘Fake News’, accessed 25 March 2018